Local surface uplift can block rivers, particularly in mountainous regions. The impounded water, however, always finds its way downstream, often cutting a narrow gorge into the rocks. Subsequent erosion of the rocks can lead to a complete eradication of this initial incision, until not a trace is left of the original breakthrough. In extreme cases the whole gorge disappears, leaving behind a broad valley with a flat floodplain. Previously, the assumption was that this transition from a narrow gorge to a wide valley was driven by gorge widening and the erosion of the walls of the gorges.
http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/ThbAHAhFzvQ/140817215912.htm
New mechanism of erosion: Gorges are eradicated by downstream sweep erosion
18 agosto 2014
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