{"id":4492,"date":"2013-08-22T08:17:01","date_gmt":"2013-08-22T08:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.clpu.es\/divulgacion\/que-tipos-de-laseres-hay\/"},"modified":"2023-08-16T12:08:47","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T12:08:47","slug":"que-tipos-de-laseres-hay","status":"publish","type":"divulgacion","link":"https:\/\/www.clpu.es\/en\/divulgacion\/que-tipos-de-laseres-hay\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 tipos de l\u00e1seres hay?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Existen much\u00edsimos tipos de l\u00e1seres diferentes. Estos se pueden clasificar por su longitud de onda de emisi\u00f3n, desde las microondas hasta los rayos X; por su potencia, desde milivatios hasta petavatios; por su r\u00e9gimen de emisi\u00f3n, pulsados o continuos; o por las caracter\u00edsticas de su medio activo, s\u00f3lidos, l\u00edquidos o gaseosos; y cada uno de estos tipos tiene unas utilidades muy diversas. Los l\u00e1seres del CLPU son l\u00e1seres pulsados de estado s\u00f3lido (Titanio:Zafiro) que emiten luz infrarroja. En el libro “El l\u00e1ser, la luz de nuestro tiempo”, que puedes solicitarnos gratuitamente, puedes encontrar detalles sobre cada uno de los tipos de l\u00e1ser. La tabla siguiente resume las caracter\u00edsticas de algunos de los tipos de l\u00e1ser m\u00e1s importantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

L\u00e1ser<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Medio activo<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Rango de frecuencia de emisi\u00f3n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Regimen de emisi\u00f3n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Potencia de pico m\u00e1xima (aproximada)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Utilidades<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Helio-Neon<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Rojo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Continuo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10 mW<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Metrolog\u00eda<\/span><\/p>\n

– Lectores de c\u00f3digos de barras.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ion de Ar<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Verde \u2013 Azul <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Continuo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10 W<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Bombeo<\/span><\/p>\n

– Espect\u00e1culos<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

CO2<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Infrarrojo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Continuo o pulsado<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1 kW<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Corte<\/span><\/p>\n

– Soldadura<\/span><\/p>\n

– Cirug\u00eda<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Exc\u00edmero<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ultravioleta<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pulsado<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1 MW<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Microprocesado<\/span><\/p>\n

– Cirug\u00eda<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Qu\u00edmicos<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Infrarrojo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Continuo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1 MW<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Escudos antimisiles<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Colorante<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

L\u00edquido o S\u00f3lido<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

IR-Visible-UV<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Continuo o pulsado<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1 W<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Espectroscop\u00eda<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Rub\u00ed<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u00f3lido<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Rojo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pulsado<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1 kW<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Investigaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Neodimio:YAG<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u00f3lido<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Infrarrojo (*)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Continuo o pulsado<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1 GW<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Bombeo<\/span><\/p>\n

– Procesado de materiales<\/span><\/p>\n

– Cirug\u00eda<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Titanio:Zafiro<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u00f3lido <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Infrarrojo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cont\u00ednuo o pulsado<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1 PW<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Investigaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n

– Pulsos ultracortos<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Semiconductor<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u00f3lido<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Infrarrojo \u2013 Visible <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Continuo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1 mW \u2013 1 kW<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Comunicaciones<\/span><\/p>\n

– CD, DVD<\/span><\/p>\n

– Punteros<\/span><\/p>\n

– Bombeo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Fibra <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u00f3lido<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Infrarrojo \u2013 Visible <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Continuo o pulsado<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1 W \u2013 1 kW<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Procesado de materiales <\/span><\/p>\n

– Comunicaciones<\/span><\/p>\n

– Espectroscop\u00eda<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Electrones libres<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(**)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Microondas \u2013 Rayos X<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pulsado<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100 kW<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Investigaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


\n(*) La luz de estos l\u00e1seres suele doblarse en frecuencia mediante un proceso llamado generaci\u00f3n de segundo arm\u00f3nico, dando lugar a un haz de luz verde.
\n<\/span>(**) Los l\u00e1seres de electrones libres se basan en un mecanismo completamente distinto al del resto de l\u00e1seres y no tienen un medio activo propiamente dicho.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"class_list":["post-4492","divulgacion","type-divulgacion","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 tipos de l\u00e1seres hay? - CLPU<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clpu.es\/divulgacion\/que-tipos-de-laseres-hay\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 tipos de l\u00e1seres hay? - CLPU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Existen much\u00edsimos tipos de l\u00e1seres diferentes. 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